1、安装nodejs

2、用npm全局安装electron（可以不全局安装，后面在项目中安装）

3、创建一个目录my_app，下面创建3个文件：package.json、main.js、index.html

4、编缉index.html内容：

      
                
Hello World!
    We are using node ,    Chrome ,    and Electron .  

5、编缉main.js内容：

const {app, BrowserWindow,globalShortcut,ipcMain} = require('electron')const path = require('path')const url = require('url')// Keep a global reference of the window object, if you don't, the window will// be closed automatically when the JavaScript object is garbage collected.let winfunction createWindow () {  // Create the browser window.  win = new BrowserWindow({width: 800, height: 600,resizable:false})  //hide menubar  win.setAutoHideMenuBar(true)  // and load the index.html of the app.  win.loadURL('file://'+__dirname+'/index.html')  // Open the DevTools.  //win.webContents.openDevTools()  // Emitted when the window is closed.  win.on('closed', () => {    // Dereference the window object, usually you would store windows    // in an array if your app supports multi windows, this is the time    // when you should delete the corresponding element.    win = null  })}// This method will be called when Electron has finished// initialization and is ready to create browser windows.// Some APIs can only be used after this event occurs.app.on('ready', createWindow)// Quit when all windows are closed.app.on('window-all-closed', () => {  // On macOS it is common for applications and their menu bar  // to stay active until the user quits explicitly with Cmd + Q  if (process.platform !== 'darwin') {    app.quit()  }})app.on('activate', () => {  // On macOS it's common to re-create a window in the app when the  // dock icon is clicked and there are no other windows open.  if (win === null) {    createWindow()  }})// In this file you can include the rest of your app's specific main process// code. You can also put them in separate files and require them here.

6、编缉package.json内容：

{  "name": "demo_app",  "version": "0.1.0",  "main": "main.js",}

7、运行

在demo_app目录下，执行electron .

如果没有全局安装electron，可以在目录下执行npm install --save-dev electron. 然后在执行在demo_app/node_modules/.bin/目录下执行electron ../../

--save-dev会在package.json中加入一行：

  "devDependencies": {

8、打包

使用electron-package进行打包，生成目录demo_app_release。

electron-packager ./demo_app --platform=win32 --out ../demo_app_release --version 1.4.13 --overwrite --icon=./images/app.ico

9、脚本与依赖

修改package.json:

{  "name": "demo_app",  "version": "0.1.0",  "main": "main.js",  "scripts": {    "start": "electron .",    "package": "electron-packager ./ demo_app --platform=win32 --out ../demo_app_release --version 1.4.13 --overwrite --icon=./images/app.ico"  },  "author": "gelare",  "devDependencies": {    "electron": "^1.4.15"  },  "dependencies": {  "log4js": "^1.1.0"  }}

在demo_app目录下

执行npm install会安装依赖，包括electron与log4js。

执行npm start会运行程序。

执行npm run-script package进行打包。

10、快捷键

添加ctrl+q，退出程序，在createWindow函数最后加上：

globalShortcut.unregisterAll(); globalShortcut.register('ctrl+q',function(){    app.quit();  });

注册快捷键向主页面发送事件：

globalShortcut.register('alt+c',()=>{    win.webContents.send('global-shortcut','change');  });

接收与处理事件：

修改index.html，引入脚本：

      
                
Hello World!
    We are using node ,    Chrome ,    and Electron .      

增加index.js:

const {    ipcRenderer,    desktopCapturer,} = require('electron');ipcRenderer.on('global-shortcut',(event,arg) => {        switch(arg) {            case 'change':                var body = document.querySelector('body');                body.style.backgroundColor = "lightblue";                break;        }})

11、菜单